Friday, August 19, 2011

Final thoughts on Madame Bovary, + first and last

I am glad to have read this book as it has such cultural weight and is such a reference point. I kind of got Emma Bovary references before (some unhappy 19th century French chick who had affairs and killed herself) but I'll really get them now. Yes, she was all of those things but she was also kind of a shitty person. She's vain, adulterous, materialistic, a shitty parent and possibly bipolar. Actually, that last part doesn't make her shitty, per se, and kind of explains the other behaviors. Anyways, as I said on Goodreads perish the thought this slutty, whiny cow is a feminist icon. And while the book was entertaining (the town of Yonville and its citizens were definitely more fleshed out than I expected them to be), I was glad to turn the last page on it for sure.

Her husband was a nice guy but was undeniably a dullard-and thanks to Dennis' clarification, he wasn't a doctor but a public health officer which clears up some scenes like Homais and Bovary having to call the doctor when something went wrong. I also could understand why the operation on Hippolyte was so outrageous-he should never have been doing it. Per the linked article above, a public health officer receives somewhat less training than an LPN.

The story takes place in and around Rouen, where Flaubert lived with his mother for much of his adult life. He never married but he did have a mistress for several years who apparently was pissed at him for some personal details he used in Bovary. Flaubert himself came to resent the book in later years as he felt it overshadowed his other writing. He's buried in Rouen. Fun fact: the 19 year old Joan of Arc was burned at the stake there in 1431 (the area was under English control at the time.) It's also the location of the Cathedral that inspired Monet's series of paintings. It's the church where Leon and Emma meet and Emma attempts to break up with him (instead, it's implied he bangs her like a Salvation Army drum as they take a carriage ride through town. Classy!)

Oh well. Before I mention first and last, here is what Dennis' literature professor friend (and Bridge partner had to say on the subject:

I think you restate what I said pretty accurately, though I also said something about the compelling characters, the depth and plausibility of Flaubert's psychological realism. The difficulty of adequately answering your question about why Madame B is considered a great novel, of course, is that it involves the larger question of what constitutes greatness in any novel, and that question immediately invites platitudes for answers. If we turn to novels for the pleasures of escaping our own cultural confines by entering into a radically different culture and reality, then Madame B is a great novel because it so plausibly represents its world, provincial France in the mid nineteenth century. If we turn to novels to gain access to another human mind in ways that exceed our own imaginative grasp of real human minds (even our own), then Flaubert's psychological realism is great because it so powerfully presents the illusion of full access to psychological depths. If we want more fully to understand the interweaving of mind and culture, Flaubert provides such a compelling paradigm that the word Bovarisme enters the French (and English) language to describe the achievement. If we want to experience the tragedy of balked yearning, of what Browning calls the "infinite passion and the pain of finite hearts that yearn," it can be argued that Flaubert's stark realism offers us access to these emotions in ways unsurpassed even by Sophocles or Shakespeare. 

First:

We were in Study Hall when the Headmaster entered, followed by a new boy dressed in regular clothes and a school servant carrying a large desk.

Last:

He has just been awarded the Cross of the Legion of Honor.

(That refers to the apothecary Homais of course, not Charles Bovary who dropped dead basically because he married some skeeze.)

Friday, August 12, 2011

Final thoughts and first and last for The Redbreast

There weren't a lot of memorable lines although there were memorable scenes, like the murder of one character-which I kind of like that Nesbo had the balls to leave unresolved. One of the killers is still a policeman. I really learned a lot about Norway, specifically how they are still dealing with WWII and Nazism which is of course relevant to helping understand current events, unfortunately. Would that Nazi shit were only a handy plot convention.

I wasn't sure if Harry Hole was really coming through to me as a character until he gets a call from a crying woman one night (it's never said but it must be Rakel although who knows, maybe people just do that in Norway) and he keeps her on the phone talking about a documentary he just watched on TV about a brother and sister who traveled the world. I knew then I liked him. Also, how guilty he felt at the end when the informer in South Africa received the death penalty after Hole promised him and his sister he'd help them in exchange for information and then didn't.

Anyways, as I said the lines are really memorable but here are first and last anyways:

First:

A grey bird glided in and out of Harry's field of vision.

Last:

Harry sighed, stuffed the newspaper under his arm and walked out into the shimmering afternoon heat.

Monday, August 8, 2011

What I've looked up thus far for The Redbreast

The writing isn't beautiful but it's competent story-telling after a slow beginning (lots of dangling threads to drop.)

A big part of the story is Norway's role in WWII. Norway of course was occupied by the Nazis during the War but that's about all I know since reading The Moon is Down doesn't count.

The Nazis occupied Norway from April 9, 1940 to May 8, 1945. The Norwegian version of the Nazi party was Nasjonal Samling. The book mentions Norwegians who fought on the Nazi side which was news to me. Wikipedia says:

"Furthermore, about 15,000 Norwegians volunteered for combat duty on the Nazi side; of the 6,000 sent into action as part of the Germanic SS, most were sent to the Eastern front."

Which matches what's in the book. 

The head of the Nasjonal Samling was the now infamous Vidkun Quisling, probably another name whose descendants all rushed to change like Hitler and Vichy. He was executed in October of 1945 and has the distinction of being hated by the Nazis and everyone else.

Milorg was the main of the Norwegian Resistance.

There is a lot of talk in the book about the Waffen SS, which I frankly had barely heard of.  The Waffen was the military wing of the Schutzstaffel and was separate from the army, per Hitler's wishes so he could have his own personal police/army after the war was over. Originally composed of only the master race types, they eventually allowed foreigners to join which is how Norwegians came to serve in it. Waffen was declared a criminal organization at Nuremberg which some people say is unfair. They were just military, not like the rest of the SS. I really have no idea what the answer is but SS veterans were denied pension until they sued the West German government in the 1960's.

The Norwegian Parliament is called the Storting ("great thing.")

Oslo has the distinction of being one of the largest world capitals by land area and has abundant green spaces.


Sunday, August 7, 2011

First and last for The Paris Wife

First:

Though I often looked for one, I finally had to admit that there could be no cure for Paris.

Last:

There was nothing Paul could possibly do for me except let me go--back to Paris and Pamplona and San Sebastian, back to Chicago when I was Hadley Richardson, a girl stepping off a train about to meet the man who could change her life. That girl, that impossibly lucky girl, needed nothing.

McLain mentions in her sources note in the appendix a number of books she used as research. Here are a few that might be worth looking into (I haven't looked anything up about these):

  • The Hemingway Women by Bernice Kert
  • Hadley: the First Mrs. Hemingway by Alice Hunt Sokoloff
  • The True Gen by Denis Brian
  • The Crazy Years by William Wiser
  • Paris Was Yesterday by Janet Flanner
  • Zelda by Nancy Milford

Friday, August 5, 2011

Things I'm wondering about today-existentialism

Is there a God? If there isn't, what is the purpose of life? If the universe doesn't care about me, should I?

Actually, nothing so dramatic today because who cares about the universe-I fixed a huge problem at work this week and I have Japanese eggplant I'm going to cook this weekend. I'm wondering specifically about existentialism and Albert Camus. During our book discussion for The Postman Always Rings Twice, we discussed how Camus had said it inspired him to write The Stranger. I mentioned that I didn't know much about Camus besides he was an existentialist and got a funny look from someone who said, "I wouldn't say that."

This bugged me-did I have it wrong? So I went to teh googul. Trying to side-step the whole definition of existentialism (which no one really understands no matter what they say), it's a slippery movement. I guess the trend is to declassify some former existentialists including Camus, who considered himself an Absurdist. Camus in fact rejected the label. The Camus Society of the UK though says it's perfectly reasonable to label him an existentialist, however they don't get hung up on labels (that's so existential. Uhm, I guess.)

I don't want to cite 1000 sources. The bottom line is academics are torn but it's pretty much ok to say he is, even if he thought he wasn't (The Myth of Sisyphus was evidently intended to challenge existentialists. I don't read much philosophy because, not to brag, I don't understand it.) So, if someone tells you that Camus was an existentialist, there's no need to look at them as if they said, "Jane Austen was the greatest American writer of the Belle Epoque, much better than her contemporary John Dos Passos."

Wednesday, August 3, 2011

Great lines from The Paris Wife

Paula McClain has an enviable way with a story that makes you lean forward fully engaged (you say, Hadley, that you lived across from a sawmill in Paris? I'm strangely fascinated.)

Here are a few passages I liked:

This is from the Prologue and about Pauline Pfeiffer, the Vogue writer who befriended Hadley and then had an affair with Ernest. She became his second wife and was treated poorly in the original version of A Moveable Feast. She was also a devout Catholic-although that didn't seem to prevent her from banging her friend's husband-and supported the Fascists in the Spanish Civil War. So, she was kind of an all-around asshole and fittingly, Ernest would later cheat on her with Martha Gellhorn and meanwhile Hadley would say years later in an interview that divorcing Ernest turned out to be a huge relief. It's the Lee Krasner story all over again.

This isn't a detective story-not hardly. I don't want to say, Keep watch for the girl who will come along and ruin everything, but she's coming anyway, set on her course in a gorgeous chipmunk coat and fine shoes, her sleek brown hair bobbed so close to her well-made head she'll seem like a pretty otter in my kitchen. Her easy smile. Her fast smart talk-while in the bedroom, scruffy and unshaven and laid flat out on the bed like a despot king, Ernest will read his book and care nothing for her. Not at first. And the tea will boil in the teapot, and I'll tell a story about a girl she and I both knew a hundred years ago in St. Louis {Katherine Smith}, and we'll feel like quick and natural friends while across the yard, in the sawmill, a dog will start barking and keep barking and he won't stop for anything.

Hadley's musings in Paris where she's very lonely much of the time while Ernest goes to his second apartment (!) to write.

A cold wind sliced through my thin coat, but just beyond was the Ile St.-Louis with the beautifully preserved houses and elegant streets that made it an oasis. I walked all the way along the island until I found a park at the tip, thick with bare chestnut trees, and then followed a little staircase down to the river. Fishermen were stringing their lines for goujon, and frying them up on the spot. I bought a handful wrapped in newspaper and sat on the wall watching the barges move under Pont Sully. The nest of fish was crisp under a coarse snow of salt and smelled so simple and good I thought it might save my life. Just a little. Just for that moment.

Ezra Pound, who not surprisingly comes across as only semi-likable, offers Hadley some advice when she becomes pregnant.

"I like him the way he is. Surely you believe me."
"Of course. That's how you feel now. But mark my words, this baby will change everything. They always do. Just bear that in mind and be very careful."
"All right, Ezra, I promise," I said, and moved away toward Ernest and our train. Pound was Pound and given to speech-making, and I didn't take him seriously that day. I was far too optimistic about everything to heed any warnings, but years later his parting remarks would come back to me sharply. Pound was Pound, but about this one thing he had been dead right. 

Ernest takes Hadley away for a ski vacation in Austria as she desperately needs to get away from Ernest's new friends in Paris-too much of the fame monster. He's even fighting with Gertrude Stein.

After three days, we came back down the mountain to find two telegrams waiting for Ernest. One was from Sherwood {Anderson} and the other was from Horace Liveright and both said the same thing: In Our Time would be a book. They were offering a two-hundred-dollar advance against royalties and were sending a contract soon.

It was an epic moment, one we'd never forget-and somehow the skiing seemed ineluctably part of it, as if we had to trek up nearly to the sky and fly back down to get this news. If was the end of Ernest' struggle with apprenticeship, and an end to other things as well. He would never again be unknown. We would never again be this happy. 

The next day we boarded a train back to Paris.

One of those beginning of the end moments, Ernest ignores Hadley at a party and flirts with Duff-evidently the inspiration for Lady Brett Ashley in The Sun Also Rises-and Hadley comforts her friend Kitty who is being left by Ernest's writer friend, Harold.

I stayed by Kitty's side for the rest of the evening, but kept one eye on Ernest, too. This Duff character was just too lovely and too familiar. She and Ernest talked so freely you'd think they'd known each other for years, and I felt newly vulnerable after hearing Kitty's news. The wrost events always have the threst of accidents, as if they come out of nowhere. But that's just lack of perspective. Kitty was blindsided, but Harold had likely been plotting his escape for months. I couldn't help but wonder if this could happen to me, too. just how long had Duff been in the picture anyway?

This sequence ends by Hadley telling Ernest she's ready to go home and him suggesting someone walk her then.

Outside I started to cry quietly.
"I'm so embarrassed," I said.
Kitty gave me a firm, buck-up sort of embrace. "He's the one who should be embarrassed, darling. Her, too. They say she has to keep scores of men around because she can't pay her own bills."
"Duff," I said. "Who calls themselves such a thing?"
"Exactly. I'd be good money that even someone with as little sense as Hem wouldn't leave a woman like you for that number. Cmon. Chin up."
"You've been so good to me, Kitty. I can't tell you how much Ill miss you." 
"I know. I'm going to miss you, too, but what choice do I have? all I can do is run off to London and hope Harold chases me."
"Will he?"
"I honestly don't know."

Hadley discusses Pauline, when they were on better terms.

If Kitty was too decorative, Pauline would be as well. She was the type of professional beauty he generally despised. Not only did she talk endlessly about fashion, she was always maneuvering her way toward the most interesting people and sizing them up to see how they might be of use to her, her dark eyes snapping, her mind's wheels turning shrewdly. There never seemed to be any spontaneity with Pauline. if she saw you, she meant to. if she spoke to you, she'd already planned what to say so it came out sharply and perfectly. I admired her confidence and was a little in awe of it, maybe. She had that sense of effortlessness that took, int he end, a great deal of effort. And though I never knew quite what to say around other women like her-Zelda, for instance-under Pauline's fine clothes and good haircut, she was candid and sensible, too. I knew she wouldn't unravel on me at any moment and quickly came to feel I could count on her.

I also love the scene where they meet the Fitzgerald's (which I can't find for the life of me) and Hadley asks what Ernest thinks. "She's crazy. Look at her eyes."

Here's a fascinating bit about The Sun Also Rises, as Hadley reads it for the first time.

...when he gave me the pages to read, it took me no time at all to realize that everything was just as it had happened in Spain, every sordid conversation and tense encounter. It was all nearly verbatim, except for one thing-I wasn't in it at all.

Duff was the heroine. I'd known and expected this, but it was troubling just the same to see her name over and over. He hadn't changed it yet to Lady Brett. Duff was Duff, and Harold was Harold and Pat was a drunken sot, and everyone was in bad form except the bullfighters. Kitty was in the book, too-he'd lied about that-in a very unflattering role. Ernest had made himself into Jake Barnes and made Jake impotent, and what was I supposed to think of that? Was that how he saw his own morality or cowardice or good sense of whatever it was that had kept him from sleeping with Duff-as impotence?

 Damn it. I will have no choice but to re-read that book now.

The most squirmy part to read is watching Pauline Pfeiffer parasitically attach herself to the Hemingways and they take a truly awkward vacation together in Juan Les Pins (in Antibes on the Cote d'Azur.) :

At our hotel, there were three of everything-three breakfast trays, three terry-cloth robes, three wet bathing suits on the line. On the crushed rock path along the windward side of the hotel, three bicycles stood on their stands. If you looked at the bicycles one way, they looked very solid, like sculpture, with afternoon light glinting cleanly off  the chrome handlebars-one,two, three, all in a row. If you looked at them another way, you could see just how thin each kickstand was under the weight of the heavy frame, and how they were poised to fall like dominoes or the skeletons of elephants or like love itself.

...

When the sun grew too hot, I went into the water, which always hit you cold and was wonderful that way. I ducked my head and then surfaced, and swam out several hundred yards, where things were still. I treaded water and let the swells buoy me. At the top of one, I could look back at the beach and see them small and perfect, my husband and child and the woman who was now more to us than we could manage. From that distance, they all looked equal and serene and I couldn't hear them or feel them. At the bottom in the trough of the wave, I could see only the sky, that high white place that seemed not to change much for all of our suffering.

Tuesday, August 2, 2011

Poem of the day-Katherine Larson

Here's a quirky offering from Katherine Larson, about whom Poetry Found has almost nothing to say. According to a review of her collection Radial Symmetry, her day job is molecular biologist, which you'll see makes sense when reading the poem.

Why I like it: what's not to like? Quirky, sciencey, funny, some memorable imagery, cameos from tequila and Norse giants.

Speaking of which, Aurvandil was a giant from Norse mythology. While Thor was carrying him across a river, his toe froze. Thor broke it off and put it in the night sky. Apparently, exactly which star inspired the story is up for debate.


I

Today I dissected a squid,
the late acacia tossing its pollen
across the black of the lab bench.
In a few months the maples   
will be bleeding. That was the thing:   
there was no blood
only textures of gills creased like satin,   
suction cups as planets in rows. Be careful
not to cut your finger, he says. But I’m thinking
of fingertips on my lover’s neck   
last June. Amazing, hearts.
This brachial heart. After class,
I stole one from the formaldehyde
& watched it bloom in my bathroom sink
between cubes of ice.


                               II

Last night I threw my lab coat in the fire   
& drove all night through the Arizona desert   
with a thermos full of silver tequila.

It was the last of what we bought   
on our way back from Guadalajara—
desert wind in the mouth, your mother’s   
beat-up Honda, agaves   
twisting up from the soil
like the limbs of cephalopods.

Outside of Tucson, saguaros so lovely
considering the cold, & the fact that you   
weren’t there to warm me.
Suddenly drunk I was shouting that I wanted to see the stars   
as my ancestors used to see them—

to see the godawful blue as Aurvandil’s frostbitten toe.


                               III

Then, there is the astronomer’s wife   
ascending stairs to her bed.

The astronomer gazes out,   
one eye at a time,

to a sky that expands   
even as it falls apart

like a paper boat dissolving in bilge.
Furious, fuming stars.

When his migraine builds &
lodges its dark anchor behind

the eyes, he fastens the wooden buttons
of his jacket, & walks

outside with a flashlight
to keep company with the barn owl   

who stares back at him with eyes
that are no greater or less than

a spiral galaxy.
The snow outside

is white & quiet
as a woman’s slip

against cracked floorboards.
So he walks to the house

inflamed by moonlight, & slips
into the bed with his wife   

her hair & arms all
in disarray

like fish confused by waves.


                               IV

Science—

beyond pheromones, hormones, aesthetics of bone,
every time I make love for love’s sake alone,

I betray you.